Middle latitude LF (40 kHz) phase variations associated with earthquakes for quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions

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A statistical study on the correlation between lower ionospheric perturbations as seen by subionospheric VLF/LF propagation and earthquakes (2010, background): “…recent EQs such as Niigata-chuetsu EQ, Sumatra EQ and so on) and (ii) statistical studies on the correlation between VLF/LF propagation anomalies (that is, perturbation in the lower ionosphere) and EQs (Shvets et al., 2004; Rozhnoi et al., 2004; Maekawa et al., 2006; Kasahara et al., 2008).”
VLF/LF Radio Sounding of Ionospheric Perturbations Associated with Earthquakes (2007, methodology): “There have been very few reports on the statistical correlation between the ionospherc perturbations and earthquakes (Shvets et al., 2002, 2004b; Rozhnoi et al., 2004).”
Lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling as governing mechanism for preseismic short-term events in atmosphere and ionosphere (2004, unknown): “Kushida (1998), Fukumoto et al. (2002) using FM over-horizon signal reception (76–78 MHz) have found intensiﬁcation of the signals and ﬂuctuations of the background 1–7 days before EQs in Japan.”