Consistent van der Waals Radii for the Whole Main Group

By M. Mantina, Adam C. Chamberlin, Rosendo Valero, Christopher J. Cramer, Donald G. Truhlar. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2009

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Atomic radii are not precisely defined but are nevertheless widely used parameters in modeling and understanding molecular structure and interactions. The van der Waals radii determined by Bondi from molecular crystals and noble gas crystals are the most widely used values, but Bondi recommended radius values for only 28 of the 44 main-group elements in the periodic table. In the present article we present atomic radii for the other 16; these new radii were determined in a way designed to be compatible with Bondi’s scale. The method chosen is a set of two-parameter correlations of Bondi’s radii with repulsive-wall distances calculated by relativistic coupled-cluster electronic structure calculations. The newly determined radii (in Å) are Be, 1.53; B, 1.92; Al, 1.84; Ca, 2.31; Ge, 2.11; Rb, 3.03; Sr, 2.50; Sb, 2.06; Cs, 3.43; Ba, 2.68; Bi, 2.07; Po, 1.97; At, 2.02; Rn, 2.20; Fr, 3.48; and Ra, 2.83.

Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b7ea78f3433e59dc649ecb52525376ee95798797

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In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

  1. Simon Mitternacht

In Inorganic Chemistry

  1. Simon Mitternacht

In Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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