Life cycle inventory analysis of the production of metals used in photovoltaics
By Vasilis Fthenakis, Wenming Wang, Hyung Chul Kim. 2009
145 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Environmental Engineering, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b5e8bb0e7ebe6f72ccff006416120dfc0c0d2ee8
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Environmental Engineering
In Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
In Mechanical Engineering
Citations in the corpus
- The world's by-product and critical metal resources part III: A global assessment of indium (2017, background): “…al., 2013), its anthropogenic stocks and flows (e.g. Licht et al., 2015; White and Hemond, 2012; Yoshimura et al., 2013), its life-cycle impacts (e.g. Fthenakis et al., 2009; Marwede and Reller, 2014), its processing and recoverability from wastes (e.g. Alfantazi and Moskalyk, 2003; Li et al.,…”
- Global Substance Flow Analysis of Gallium, Germanium, and Indium: Quantification of Extraction, Uses, and Dissipative Losses within their Anthropogenic Cycles (2015, background): “In concentration of Zn, residue is low (0.2% In) (Fthenakis et al. 2009), but it has been reported that China started treating their stockpiled Zn residues to obtain In (Phipps et al. 2008).”
- Photovoltaics: Life-cycle Analyses (2011, background): “These impacts reflect the fossil-fuel-based energy used in producing the materials for solar cells, modules, and systems; however, the data used in these studies were outdated Nomenclature a-Si amorphous silicon AC alternate current BOS balance of system c-Si crystalline silicon CdS cadmium sulfide ”
- Life cycle analysis of organic photovoltaic technologies (2010, background): “From an environmental point of view, as it emerges from all LCA assessments of electricity production from different energy systems, photovoltaic technologies, with a range of 21–37 g of CO2 eq. emissions per kWh of produced energy for an average southern European isolation have a clear advantage ov”