Adaptive pumping for spectral control of random lasers

By N. Bachelard, Sylvain Gigan, X. Noblin, P. Sebbah. Nature Physics, 2013

190 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Random lasers generate the optical feedback required for stimulated emission by scattering light from disordered particles. Their inherent randomness, however, makes controlling the emission wavelength difficult. It is now shown that this problem can be remedied by carefully matching the pump laser to the specific random medium. The concept is applied to a one-dimensional optofluidic device, but could also be applicable to other random lasers. A laser is not necessarily a sophisticated device: pumping an amplifying medium randomly filled with scatterers makes a perfectly viable ‘random laser’. The absence of mirrors greatly simplifies laser design, but control over the emission wavelength and directionality is lost, seriously hindering prospects1,2,3,4 for this otherwise simple laser. Recently, we proposed an approach to tame random lasers5, inspired by coherent light control in complex media6. Here, we implement this method in an optofluidic random laser7 where modes are spatially extended and overlap, making individual mode selection impossible, a priori. We show experimentally that control over laser emission can be regained even in this extreme case. By actively shaping the optical pump within the random laser, single-mode operation at any selected wavelength is achieved with spectral selectivity down to 0.06 nm and more than 10 dB side-lobe rejection. This method paves the way towards versatile tunable and controlled random lasers as well as the taming of other laser sources.

Subfields: Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Artificial Intelligence, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b5ca7969b0cca79022a087d720ddae2545143349

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In Acoustics and Ultrasonics

  1. S. Rotter
  2. Sylvain Gigan

In Artificial Intelligence

  1. Sylvain Gigan
  2. S. Rotter

In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

  1. S. Rotter
  2. Sylvain Gigan

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