General covariance in quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point

By Petr Hořava, C. Melby-Thompson. 2010

235 citations recorded by the source corpus.

In the minimal formulation of gravity with Lifshitz-type anisotropic scaling, the gauge symmetries of the system are foliation-preserving diffeomorphisms of spacetime. Consequently, compared to general relativity, the spectrum contains an extra scalar graviton polarization. Here we investigate the possibility of extending the gauge group by a local $U(1)$ symmetry to ``nonrelativistic general covariance.'' This extended gauge symmetry eliminates the scalar graviton, and forces the coupling constant $\ensuremath{\lambda}$ in the kinetic term of the minimal formulation to take its relativistic value, $\ensuremath{\lambda}=1$. The resulting theory exhibits anisotropic scaling at short distances, and reproduces many features of general relativity at long distances.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b46b233b7130ec5a0e85a8d647d6357fe2139d6d

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In Astronomy and Astrophysics

  1. Anzhong Wang
  2. J. Hartong
  3. N. Obers
  4. Pedro G. Ferreira
  5. T. Clifton
  6. Antonio Padilla
  7. S. Sibiryakov
  8. D. Blas

In Nuclear and High Energy Physics

  1. Anzhong Wang
  2. J. Hartong
  3. N. Obers
  4. S. Sibiryakov
  5. D. Blas
  6. O. Pujolàs
  7. Pedro G. Ferreira
  8. T. Clifton

In Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

  1. J. Hartong
  2. Anzhong Wang
  3. N. Obers
  4. D. Blas
  5. S. Sibiryakov
  6. O. Pujolàs
  7. Antonio Padilla
  8. Pedro G. Ferreira

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