On zeros of reciprocal polynomials

By P. Lakatos. Publicationes mathematicae (Debrecen), 2002

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The purpose of this paper is to show that all zeros of the reciprocal polynomial Pm(z) = m ∑ k=0 Akz k (z ∈ C) of degree m ≥ 2 with real coefficients Ak ∈ R (i.e. Am 6= 0 and Ak = Am−k for all k = 0, . . . , [ m 2 ] ) are on the unit circle, provided that the ”coefficient condition” |Am| ≥ m−1 ∑ k=1 |Ak −Am| is satisfied. Moreover, if the ”coefficient condition” holds, then all zeros ej (j = 1, 2, . . . , m) can be arranged such that ∣∣ei 2πj m+1 − ej ∣∣ < π m + 1 (j = 1, . . . , m). If m = 2n + 1 is odd, then −1 = en+1 is always a zero, and all zeros of P2n+1 are single. If m = 2n is even, if the ”coefficient condition” holds with equality and if sgn A2n = sgn (−1)(Ak −A2n) for all k = 1, 2, . . . , n with Ak − A2n 6= 0, then un = un+1 = π, the number −1 = en = en+1 is a double zero of P2n. Otherwise all zeros of P2n are single.

Subfields: Applied Mathematics, Numerical Analysis

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b369b13b55ba9f05919b72efaddcb9c66baa9487

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