Trisecting 4–manifolds

By David T. Gay, R. Kirby. 2012

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We show that any smooth, closed, oriented, connected 4‐manifold can be trisected into three copies of \ k .S 1 B 3 /, intersecting pairwise in 3‐dimensional handlebodies, with triple intersection a closed 2‐dimensional surface. Such a trisection is unique up to a natural stabilization operation. This is analogous to the existence, and uniqueness up to stabilization, of Heegaard splittings of 3‐manifolds. A trisection of a 4‐manifold X arises from a Morse 2‐function GW X! B 2 and the obvious trisection of B 2 , in much the same way that a Heegaard splitting of a 3‐manifold Y arises from a Morse function gW Y ! B 1 and the obvious bisection of B 1 .

Subfields: Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, Mathematical Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/afbbcea36087c64db0533e9ab8741fe9ca92b05c

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