Biofilm formation mechanisms and targets for developing antibiofilm agents.

By Nira Rabin, Yue Zheng, Clement Opoku-Temeng, Yixuan Du, Eric Bonsu, H. Sintim. Future Medicinal Chemistry, 2015

643 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that are attached to a surface and play a significant role in the persistence of bacterial infections. Bacteria within a biofilm are several orders of magnitude more resistant to antibiotics, compared with planktonic bacteria. Thus far, no drugs are in clinical use that specifically target bacterial biofilms. This is probably because until recently the molecular details of biofilm formation were poorly understood. Bacteria integrate information from the environment, such as quorum-sensing autoinducers and nutrients, into appropriate biofilm-related gene expression, and the identity of the key players, such as cyclic dinucleotide second messengers and regulatory RNAs are beginning to be uncovered. Herein, we highlight the current understanding of the processes that lead to biofilm formation in many bacteria.

Subfields: Endocrinology, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/aec6801f936409662cd24cbd598f06cbfe38a387

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In Endocrinology

  1. C. C. de Carvalho

In Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

  1. C. C. de Carvalho

In Molecular Biology

  1. C. C. de Carvalho
  2. K. Gupta
  3. M. Mandal
  4. M. Rather

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