Effect of inter-layer dwell time on distortion and residual stress in additive manufacturing of titanium and nickel alloys

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Additive manufacturing of metallic components – Process, structure and properties (2018, background): “6, thermocouples are another type of device commonly used for temperature measurements [245,271,284,285].”
Printability of alloys for additive manufacturing (2016, unknown): “…of heat input and volumetric change on the maximum thermal strain using independent 1 for IN625 ( e ) Pool shape and size comparison for single track 8 layers deposition between numerically calculated pool and experimentally obtained pool taken from literature 12 . experimental data 14,15,19,20 .”
Evaluation of a thermomechanical model for prediction of residual stress during laser powder bed fusion of Ti-6Al-4V (2019, background): “[48], which found that increasing dwell time between layers in a laser-based direct energy deposition process increased residual stress for Ti-6Al-4V 515”
Effect of stress relaxation on distortion in additive manufacturing process modeling (2016, unknown): “not undergo an allotropic phase change [22].”