The Internationalization of Corporate R&D: A Review of the Evidence and Some Policy Implications for Home Countries1

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Networks of innovators within and across borders. Evidence from patent data (2013, background): “The literature on the internationalization of business suggests a number of different reasons for undertaking technological activities outside the home country (Dunning and Lundan, 2009; Florida, 1997; von Zedtwitz and Gassmann, 2002).”
R&D internationalization in medium-sized firms: The moderating role of knowledge management in enhancing innovation performances (2019, background): “To increase their level of technical knowledge, the majority of large companies focus on developing their products (Penner-Hahn and Shaver, 2005) to create a competitive advantage (Filatotchev and Piesse, 2009; Gassman and von Zedtwitz, 2003) by placing their R&D teams in other countries (Dunning an”
R&D Offshoring and the Productivity Growth of European Regions (2012, unknown): “…to filling this gap by assessing to what extent the pro- 1See for example, Cantwell (1995); Kuemmerle (1999); Patel and Vega (1999); von Zedtwitz and Gassmann (2002); Le Bas and Sierra (2002); Narula and Zanfei (2005); Manning et al. (2008); Dunning and Lundan (2009); Ambos and Ambos (2011).”