Asymptotics of Tracy-Widom Distributions and the Total Integral of a Painlevé II Function

By Jinho Baik, Robert Buckingham, J. DiFranco. 2007

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The Tracy-Widom distribution functions involve integrals of a Painlevé II function starting from positive infinity. In this paper, we express the Tracy-Widom distribution functions in terms of integrals starting from minus infinity. There are two consequences of these new representations. The first is the evaluation of the total integral of the Hastings-McLeod solution of the Painlevé II equation. The second is the evaluation of the constant term of the asymptotic expansions of the Tracy-Widom distribution functions as the distribution parameter approaches minus infinity. For the GUE Tracy-Widom distribution function, this gives an alternative proof of the recent work of Deift, Its, and Krasovsky. The constant terms for the GOE and GSE Tracy-Widom distribution functions are new.

Subfields: Management Science and Operations Research, Statistics and Probability

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/abde4b5561630331c265403f67468a2f509f0e10

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In Management Science and Operations Research

  1. Satya N. Majumdar
  2. Arnab K. Pal
  3. G. Schehr

In Statistics and Probability

  1. B'alint Vir'ag
  2. Brian Rider
  3. A. Nahum
  4. G. Schehr
  5. Arnab K. Pal
  6. Harold Widom
  7. Craig A. Tracy
  8. Satya N. Majumdar

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