Reputation and International Cooperation: Sovereign Debt Across Three Centuries

By Michael Tomz. 2007

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The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision: Figures (2011, background): “…ciency of (US) money-centre banks' capital reserves , and Congress passed an International Lending Supervision Act (ILSA 1983) to tighten up on banks' procedures, to enhance supervision and to raise capital standards (see, for example, Solomon 1995 , pp. 247, 418–19; Markham 2002 ; and Tomz 2007 ).”
Finding the “Democratic Advantage” in Sovereign Bond Ratings: The Importance of Strong Courts, Property Rights Protection, and the Rule of Law (2012, methodology): “…In instances where a bond rating changed in a given year, we use the rating that the country held for the most months+ 51+ Simmons 2000, 15+ 52+ Tomz 2007, 18–19+ 53+ Fitch is especially prone to missing data in mid-to-late 1990s as it grew significantly as a result of its mergers with…”
Contingent Credibility: The Impact of Investment Treaty Violations on Foreign Direct Investment (2011, background): “…Weingast 1990+ The Law Merchant did not issue judgments, but instead provided crucial information to traders about who among them still had outstanding judgments that had not been paid+ 40+ Simmons 2000+ 41+ On reputations and borrowing more generally, see Tomz 2007+ 42+ Büthe and Milner 2009, 210+”