Analysis of the effects of Marangoni stresses on the microflow in an evaporating sessile droplet.

By Hua Hu, Ronald G. Larson. Langmuir, 2005

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Transport and deposition patterns in drying sessile droplets (2014, methodology): “Thus, for droplets for which S kLhS=kSh0 1, the longer heat path through the liquid to the top of the droplet will cause the temperature to be lower there rather than at the contact line.(12,23) In this case, as discussed below, Marangoni flow will cause fluid to be drawn along the free surface towa”
Evaporating pure, binary and ternary droplets: thermal effects and axial symmetry breaking (2017, background): “…Sefiane, Tadrist & Douglas 2003; Cheng, Soolaman & Yu 2006; Wang et al. 2008; Shi et al. 2009), initial condensation of the less volatile component (Innocenzi et al. 2008) or entrapped residuals of the more volatile component at later times (Liu, Bonaccurso & Butt 2008; Sefiane, David & Shanahan…”
A mathematical model for the evaporation of a thin sessile liquid droplet: Comparison between experiment and theory (2008, background): “Another physical effect not included in the present model is surface-tensiongradient-driven (Marangoni) flow within the droplet (as discussed by, for example, Hu and Larson [5]).”
Marangoni convection in droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces (2009, methodology): “One of the few analyses that has carefully investigated the effects of Marangoni stresses in evaporating sessile drops is the recent study by Hu & Larson (2005).”