Old-age benefits and retirement decisions of rural elderly in Brazil

By Irineu de Carvalho Filho. 2008

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Latin America's Social Policy Challenge: Education, Social Insurance, Redistribution (2013, background): “…by reduced private saving, the balance of the available evidence from Latin America shows that this offset has not occurred on a one-to-one basis, implying that forced savings through contributory pensions have increased domestic savings (Aguila 2011; Carpio 2008; Cerda 2008; Quintanilla 2011).”
Cash transfers and labor supply: Evidence from a large-scale program in Iran (2018, unknown): “Where significant negative effects are found, as in the case of Brazil’s rural pension program (de Carvalho Filho 2008), payments are linked to income and therefore related to labor supply directly.”