Sampling native-like structures of RNA-protein complexes through Rosetta folding and docking

By K. Kappel, Rhiju Das. 2018

43 citations recorded by the source corpus.

RNA-protein complexes underlie numerous cellular processes including translation, splicing, and posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression. The structures of these complexes are crucial to their functions but often elude high-resolution structure determination. Computational methods are needed that can integrate low-resolution data for RNA-protein complexes while modeling de novo the large conformational changes of RNA components upon complex formation. To address this challenge, we describe a Rosetta method called RNP-denovo to simultaneously fold and dock RNA to a protein surface. On a benchmark set of structurally diverse RNA-protein complexes that are not solvable with prior strategies, this fold-and-dock method consistently sampled native-like structures with better than nucleotide resolution. We revisited three past blind modeling challenges in which previous methods gave poor results: human telomerase, an RNA methyltransferase with a ribosomal RNA domain, and the spliceosome. When coupled with the same sparse FRET, cross-linking, and functional data used in previous work, RNP-denovo gave models with significantly improved accuracy. These results open a route to computationally modeling global folds of RNA-protein complexes from low-resolution data.

Subfields: Molecular Biology

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In Molecular Biology

  1. K. Kappel
  2. Rhiju Das
  3. Daniel Herschlag
  4. Joseph D. Puglisi
  5. W.J. Greenleaf
  6. Jeffrey J. Gray
  7. David Baker
  8. Brian D. Weitzner

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