Spectral theory of Liouvillians for dissipative phase transitions

By Fabrizio Minganti, Alberto Biella, N. Bartolo, C. Ciuti. Physical Review A, 2018

370 citations recorded by the source corpus.

A state of an open quantum system is described by a density matrix, whose dynamics is governed by a Liouvillian superoperator. Within a general framework, we explore fundamental properties of both first-order dissipative phase transitions and second-order dissipative phase transitions associated with a symmetry breaking. In the critical region, we determine the general form of the steady-state density matrix and of the Liouvillian eigenmatrix whose eigenvalue defines the Liouvillian spectral gap. We illustrate our exact results by studying some paradigmatic quantum optical models exhibiting critical behavior.

Subfields: Artificial Intelligence, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a48c90f9635922aef3062b50bfcdc15fb4185b09

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In Artificial Intelligence

  1. Adam Miranowicz
  2. Bernardo Spagnolo
  3. Davide Valenti
  4. Franco Nori
  5. Ravindra W. Chhajlany
  6. Fabrizio Minganti
  7. Angelo Carollo
  8. Sahel Ashhab

In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

  1. Adam Miranowicz
  2. Fabrizio Minganti
  3. Franco Nori
  4. Ravindra W. Chhajlany
  5. Bernardo Spagnolo
  6. Davide Valenti
  7. I. Arkhipov
  8. Angelo Carollo

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