Nitrogen-doped graphene: beyond single substitution and enhanced molecular sensing

By R. Lv, Qing Li, A. Botello-Méndez, T. Hayashi, Bei Wang, A. Berkdemir, Qingzhen Hao, A. Elías, R. Cruz-Silva, H. Gutiérrez and 8 more. Scientific Reports, 2012

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Graphene is a two-dimensional network in which sp2-hybridized carbon atoms are arranged in two different triangular sub-lattices (A and B). By incorporating nitrogen atoms into graphene, its physico-chemical properties could be significantly altered depending on the doping configuration within the sub-lattices. Here, we describe the synthesis of large-area, highly-crystalline monolayer N-doped graphene (NG) sheets via atmospheric-pressure chemical vapor deposition, yielding a unique N-doping site composed of two quasi-adjacent substitutional nitrogen atoms within the same graphene sub-lattice (N2AA). Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM and STS) of NG revealed the presence of localized states in the conduction band induced by N2AA-doping, which was confirmed by ab initio calculations. Furthermore, we demonstrated for the first time that NG could be used to efficiently probe organic molecules via a highly improved graphene enhanced Raman scattering.

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a1ffd9907217bb783694c64588360fc2588a3529

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