Tame topology of arithmetic quotients and algebraicity of Hodge loci

By Bruno Klingler. Journal of The American Mathematical Society, 2018

83 citations recorded by the source corpus.

<p>In this paper we prove the following results:</p> <p><inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="1 right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">1)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> We show that any arithmetic quotient of a homogeneous space admits a natural real semi-algebraic structure for which its Hecke correspondences are semi-algebraic. A particularly important example is given by Hodge varieties, which parametrize pure polarized integral Hodge structures.</p> <p><inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="2 right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">2)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> We prove that the period map associated to any pure polarized variation of integral Hodge structures <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper V"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb {V}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> on a smooth complex quasi-projective variety <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper S"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">S</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is definable with respect to an o-minimal structure on the relevant Hodge variety induced by the above semi-algebraic structure.</p> <p><inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="3 right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">3)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> As a corollary of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="2 right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">2)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and of Peterzil-Starchenko’s o-minimal Chow theorem we recover that the Hodge locus of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-parenthesis upper S comma double-struck upper V right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(S, \mathbb {V})</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is a countable union of algebraic subvarieties of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper S"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">S</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, a result originally due to Cattani-Deligne-Kaplan. Our approach simplifies the proof of Cattani-Deligne-Kaplan, as it does not use the full power of the difficult multivariable <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper S upper L 2"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">SL_2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-orbit theorem of Cattani-Kaplan-Schmid.</p>

Subfields: Geometry and Topology, Mathematical Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a1a9e3f880b58b975a604e055d0431fa770db708

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In Geometry and Topology

  1. Y. Brunebarbe
  2. Jacob Tsimerman
  3. Benjamin Bakker
  4. Bruno Klingler
  5. Jonathan Pila

In Mathematical Physics

  1. Y. Brunebarbe
  2. Jacob Tsimerman
  3. Benjamin Bakker
  4. Bruno Klingler
  5. Jonathan Pila
  6. Manjul Bhargava

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