Global Subcellular Characterization of Protein Degradation Using Quantitative Proteomics
By M. Larance, Yasmeen Ahmad, Kathryn Kirkwood, Tony Ly, Angus I. Lamond. 2012
120 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Protein degradation provides an important regulatory mechanism used to control cell cycle progression and many other cellular pathways. To comprehensively analyze the spatial control of protein degradation in U2OS osteosarcoma cells, we have combined drug treatment and SILAC-based quantitative mass spectrometry with subcellular and protein fractionation. The resulting data set analyzed more than 74,000 peptides, corresponding to ∼5000 proteins, from nuclear, cytosolic, membrane, and cytoskeletal compartments. These data identified rapidly degraded proteasome targets, such as PRR11 and highlighted a feedback mechanism resulting in translation inhibition, induced by blocking the proteasome. We show this is mediated by activation of the unfolded protein response. We observed compartment-specific differences in protein degradation, including proteins that would not have been characterized as rapidly degraded through analysis of whole cell lysates. Bioinformatic analysis of the entire data set is presented in the Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics, a web-based resource, with proteins annotated for stability and subcellular distribution.
Subfields: Molecular Biology, Oncology, Spectroscopy
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Citations in the corpus
- UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase (2016, positive): “We have developed a pipeline that provides evidence annotations to UniProtKB records using proteomics datasets currently from PeptideAtlas (21) MaxQB (22) and Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics (23).”