c-Myc and Cancer Metabolism

By Donald M Miller, S. Thomas, A. Islam, David E. Muench, Kara C. Sedoris. Clinical Cancer Research, 2012

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The processes of cellular growth regulation and cellular metabolism are closely interrelated. The c-Myc oncogene is a “master regulator” which controls many aspects of both of these processes. The metabolic changes which occur in transformed cells, many of which are driven by c-Myc overexpression, are necessary to support the increased need for nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids necessary for rapid cellular proliferation. At the same time, c-Myc overexpression results in coordinated changes in level of expression of gene families which result in increased cellular proliferation. This interesting duality of c-Myc effects places it in the mainstream of transformational changes and gives it a very important role in regulating the “transformed phenotype.” The effects induced by c-Myc can occur either as a “primary oncogene” which is activated by amplification or translocation or as a downstream effect of other activated oncogenes. In either case, it appears that c-Myc plays a central role in sustaining the changes which occur with transformation. Although efforts to use c-Myc as a therapeutic target have been quite frustrating, it appears that this may change in the next few years. Clin Cancer Res; 18(20); 5546–53. ©2012 AACR.

Subfields: Cancer Research, Molecular Biology, Oncology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a0da2d69fd02147e080cbcd5354c1c50dfe7650f

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