Accurate, scalable and integrative haplotype estimation

By Olivier Delaneau, Jean-François Zagury, M. Robinson, Jonathan Marchini, Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis. Nature Communications, 2019

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The number of human genomes being genotyped or sequenced increases exponentially and efficient haplotype estimation methods able to handle this amount of data are now required. Here we present a method, SHAPEIT4, which substantially improves upon other methods to process large genotype and high coverage sequencing datasets. It notably exhibits sub-linear running times with sample size, provides highly accurate haplotypes and allows integrating external phasing information such as large reference panels of haplotypes, collections of pre-phased variants and long sequencing reads. We provide SHAPEIT4 in an open source format and demonstrate its performance in terms of accuracy and running times on two gold standard datasets: the UK Biobank data and the Genome In A Bottle. Haplotype information inferred by phasing is useful in genetic and genomic analysis. Here, the authors develop SHAPEIT4, a phasing method that exhibits sub-linear running time, provides accurate haplotypes and enables integration of external phasing information.

Subfields: Genetics, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/9e6ccc85fbe28fc89e210ac89fd71f792ffaa478

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