Global Estimates of Fine Particulate Matter using a Combined Geophysical-Statistical Method with Information from Satellites, Models, and Monitors.

By A. van Donkelaar, Randall V. Martin, M. Brauer, N. C. Hsu, Ralph A. Kahn, Robert C. Levy, Alexei I. Lyapustin, A. Sayer, D. Winker. Environmental Science and Technology, 2016

1,065 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We estimated global fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations using information from satellite-, simulation- and monitor-based sources by applying a Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) to global geophysically based satellite-derived PM2.5 estimates. Aerosol optical depth from multiple satellite products (MISR, MODIS Dark Target, MODIS and SeaWiFS Deep Blue, and MODIS MAIAC) was combined with simulation (GEOS-Chem) based upon their relative uncertainties as determined using ground-based sun photometer (AERONET) observations for 1998-2014. The GWR predictors included simulated aerosol composition and land use information. The resultant PM2.5 estimates were highly consistent (R(2) = 0.81) with out-of-sample cross-validated PM2.5 concentrations from monitors. The global population-weighted annual average PM2.5 concentrations were 3-fold higher than the 10 μg/m(3) WHO guideline, driven by exposures in Asian and African regions. Estimates in regions with high contributions from mineral dust were associated with higher uncertainty, resulting from both sparse ground-based monitoring, and challenging conditions for retrieval and simulation. This approach demonstrates that the addition of even sparse ground-based measurements to more globally continuous PM2.5 data sources can yield valuable improvements to PM2.5 characterization on a global scale.

Subfields: Environmental Engineering, Global and Planetary Change, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/9ced0e5b280553b5e3abd806f57901a690d5159e

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In Environmental Engineering

  1. Ming Zhang
  2. Gavin Shaddick
  3. James V. Zidek
  4. Huanfeng Shen
  5. Wenwen Wang
  6. Liangpei Zhang
  7. Francky Fouedjio

In Global and Planetary Change

  1. A. Donkelaar
  2. Randall V. Martin
  3. Liangpei Zhang

In Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

  1. M. Brauer
  2. Wenwen Wang
  3. Ming Zhang

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