Ionospheric electron enhancement preceding the 2011 Tohoku‐Oki earthquake

By K. Heki. 2011

263 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

GNSS ionospheric seismology: Recent observation evidences and characteristics (2015, background): “Furthermore, some controversial pre-seismic ionospheric anomalies were also observed in the TEC, NmF2 (F2 peak electron density) or HmF2 (F2 peak height) time series (Liu et al., 2006; Heki, 2011), however the mechanism is still unclear and the debate still existed.”
An improved coupling model for the lithosphere‐atmosphere‐ionosphere system (2014, background): “…include the presence of electron density fluctuations in the ionosphere above the seismic regions [Liu et al., 2009; Kakinami et al., 2010; Heki, 2011], the change of ionic composition and temperature of plasma in the ionosphere [He et al., 2010; Oyama et al., 2011; Ho et al., 2013], and…”
A review of GPS/GLONASS studies of the ionospheric response to natural and anthropogenic processes and phenomena (2013, methodology): “(1998), (Afraimovich et al. 2001a, 2006a, 2010a; Astafyeva & Afraimovich 2006; Astafyeva & Heki 2009; Astafyeva et al. 2009; Heki 2011; Rolland et al. 2011) conducted a detailed study of the CID spatial and temporal characteristics.”