Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

By David D. Oberhelman. 2013

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European Union Regulations on Algorithmic Decision-Making and a "Right to Explanation" (2016, background): “This paper has focused on two sets of issues raised by the forthcoming GDPR that are directly relevant to machine learning: the right to non-discrimination and the right to explanation.”
Characterizing concept drift (2015, background): “Two variants of a definition by extension are possible, by type or token [Wetzel, 2009].”
Impartial Predictive Modeling: Ensuring Fairness in Arbitrary Models (2016, background): “The philosophical literature on equality of opportunity analyses the way in which beneﬁts are allocated in society (Arneson, 2015).”
Social norms and pro-environmental behavior: A review of the evidence (2017, background): “…convergence of the “ unplanned, unexpected result of individuals' interactions … that specify what is acceptable and what is not in a society or group ” (Bicchieri and Muldoon, 2014), as well as “ the un-written codes and informal understandings that de ﬁ ne what we expect of others and what…”
Beyond Trending Topics: Real-World Event Identification on Twitter (2011, background): “While there are several widely used services that enable the exchange of short messages (e.g., Facebook, Tumblr), we focus our discussion and experiments on Twitter due to the prominence of this site and the availability of data.”
Explanations in Autonomous Driving: A Survey (2021, background): “We note that there are different definitions of explanations in psychology [22], philosophy [23] and AI [24], [25]; we assume a more general meaning by referring to an explanation as a piece of information presented in an intelligible way as a reason or part of a reason for an outcome, event or an e”
EU regulations on algorithmic decision-making and a "right to explanation" (2016, background): “…on two sets of issues raised by the forthcoming GDPR that are directly relevant to machine learning: the right to non-discrimination and the right 4It is not clear whether companies will be required to disclose their learning algorithms or perhaps most importantly the training datasets and,…”
Ethics of the Attention Economy: The Problem of Social Media Addiction (2020, unknown): “Much of the contemporary philosophical attention to exploitation (Mayer, 2007; Sample, 2003; Valdman, 2009; Vrousalis, 2018; Wertheimer, 1996; Zwolinski & Wertheimer, 2017), including in business ethics (Arnold, 2010; Arnold & Bowie, 2003; Berkey, 2020; Powell & Zwolinski, 2012; Snyder, 2010, 2013;…”
Real Virtuality: A Code of Ethical Conduct. Recommendations for Good Scientific Practice and the Consumers of VR-Technology (2016, background): “Media reports indicate that virtual reality (VR) headsets will be commercially available in early 2016, or shortly thereafter, with offerings from, for example, Facebook (Oculus), HTC and Valve (Vive) Microsoft (HoloLens), and Sony (Morpheus).”