Relationships between patterns of Fecal corticoid excretion and behavior, reproduction, and environmental factors in captive black (Diceros bicornis) and white (Ceratotherium simum) rhinoceros

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Personality differences are related to long-term stress reactivity in a population of wild eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus (2012, background): “Furthermore, information on the relationships between short-term and long-term physiological responses to stress is still scarce (Carlstead & Brown 2005).”
Sources of stress in captivity (2007, background): “…abnormal behavior (Carlstead and Brown, 2005; Schouten andWiegant, 1997), reduced exploratory behavior and increased behavioral inhibition (Carlstead and Brown, 2005; Carlstead et al., 1993b; Vyas and Chattaji, 2004), increased vigilance behavior and increased hiding (Carlstead et al.,…”
A preliminary model of human–animal relationships in the zoo (2008, background): “Similarly, in black rhinoceros higher mean faecal corticoid levels were found in zoos where the animals were kept in enclosures with a greater degree of public exposure (Carlstead and Brown, 2005).”