Photoluminescence of size-separated silicon nanocrystals: Confirmation of quantum confinement

By G. Ledoux, J. Gong, F. Huisken, O. Guillois, C. Reynaud. 2002

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Silicon nanocrystals with diameters between 2.5 and 8 nm were prepared by pulsed CO2 laser pyrolysis of silane in a gas flow reactor and expanded through a conical nozzle into a high vacuum. Using a fast-spinning molecular-beam chopper, they were size-selectively deposited on dedicated quartz substrates. Finally, the photoluminescence of the silicon nanocrystals and their yield were measured as a function of their size. It was found that the photoluminescence follows very closely the quantum-confinement model. The yield shows a pronounced maximum for sizes between 3 and 4 nm.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/93b033bbb2bc0eeb16b247c69553a883746246fe

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