Measuring functional connectivity in MEG: A multivariate approach insensitive to linear source leakage

By Matthew J. Brookes, Mark William Woolrich, Gareth Robert Barnes. NeuroImage, 2012

351 citations recorded by the source corpus.

A number of recent studies have begun to show the promise of magnetoencephalography (MEG) as a means to non-invasively measure functional connectivity within distributed networks in the human brain. However, a number of problems with the methodology still remain — the biggest of these being how to deal with the non-independence of voxels in source space, often termed signal leakage. In this paper we demonstrate a method by which non-zero lag cortico-cortical interactions between the power envelopes of neural oscillatory processes can be reliably identified within a multivariate statistical framework. The method is spatially unbiased, moderately conservative in false positive rate and removes linear signal leakage between seed and target voxels. We demonstrate this methodology in simulation and in real MEG data. The multivariate method offers a powerful means to capture the high dimensionality and rich information content of MEG signals in a single imaging statistic. Given a significant interaction between two areas, we go on to show how classical statistical tests can be used to quantify the importance of the data features driving the interaction.

Subfields: Cognitive Neuroscience

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/9298bc29443bdfe48bed12456fabd3e8e7af03ed

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In Cognitive Neuroscience

  1. Mark William Woolrich
  2. Stephen M. Smith
  3. Matthew J. Brookes
  4. Giles L. Colclough
  5. Andrew J. Quinn
  6. Prejaas Kavish Baldewpersad Tewarie
  7. Christian F. Beckmann
  8. Timothy Edward John Behrens

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