Speaking clearly: A critical review of the self-talk literature.

By J. Hardy. 2006

429 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Developmental and Educational Psychology, Gender Studies, Social Psychology, Natural Language Processing, Cognitive Science & Psychology

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Developmental and Educational Psychology

1. A. Hatzigeorgiadis
2. N. Zourbanos
3. Y. Theodorakis
4. Ben Alderson-Day
5. E. Galanis
6. Christos Goltsios
7. S. Chroni
8. Andrew Vincent

In Gender Studies

1. Ben Alderson-Day
2. N. Zourbanos
3. Charles Fernyhough
4. E. Galanis
5. A. Hatzigeorgiadis
6. B. Brewer
7. S. Chroni
8. Y. Theodorakis

In Social Psychology

1. A. Hatzigeorgiadis
2. N. Zourbanos
3. Y. Theodorakis
4. Ben Alderson-Day
5. E. Galanis
6. Christos Goltsios
7. S. Chroni
8. Charles Fernyhough

In Natural Language Processing

1. Ben Alderson-Day
2. N. Zourbanos
3. Charles Fernyhough
4. E. Galanis
5. A. Hatzigeorgiadis
6. S. Chroni
7. Y. Theodorakis

In Cognitive Science & Psychology

1. Ben Alderson-Day
2. Charles Fernyhough
3. Tracey E Kramer
4. Andrew Vincent
5. Michael Hein
6. N. Zourbanos
7. E. Galanis
8. A. Hatzigeorgiadis

Citations in the corpus

• Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology (2015, background): “Elsewhere, self-talk (both overt and covert) has been proposed to play a significant role in behavioral control and motivation during competition and high-performance sport (see Hardy, 2006, for a review).”
• Self-Talk: It Works, but How? Development and Preliminary Validation of the Functions of Self-Talk Questionnaire (2008, methodology): “Moreover, Hardy, Hall, Gibbs, and Greenslade (2005), in an experimental task, reported that positive ST was positively correlated with selfefficacy and suggested that self-efficacy may mediate the relationship between ST and performance.”
• The Moderating Effects of Self-Talk Content on Self-Talk Functions (2007, methodology): “In particular, the cognitive and somatic anxiety and the confidence subscales from the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2; Martens, Burton, Vealey, Bump, & Smith, 1990), the automaticity subscale from the Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS; Thomas, Murphy, & Hardy, 1999), a cognitive in”
• Self-talk: Review and sport-specific model (2016, background): “Hardy (2006) reviewed published definitions of self-talk and highlighted their strengths and shortcomings.”
• Investigating the Functions of Self-Talk: The Effects of Motivational Self-Talk on Self-Efficacy and Performance in Young Tennis Players (2008, background): “In contrast to Hardy et al.’s study, only one participant from the experimental group reported using some other type of self-talk during the final assessment and this can be attributed to the training that the experimental group received and the fact that participants were allowed to choose the moti”
• Self-talk and Competitive Sport Performance (2014, methodology): “Hardy (2006) based on the premises of the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) suggested that the use of self-determined self-talk cues may have positive motivational influences.”
• The Self-Talk Scale: Development, Factor Analysis, and Validation (2009, background): “Most research on inner and private speech in adulthood considers facilitative and debilitative self-talk in sports or exercise domains (Hardy, 2006) or self-talk gone awry, focusing on negative self-statements from the perspective of clinical issues such as depression or anxiety (e.”