Simulating human exposure to indoor airborne microplastics using a Breathing Thermal Manikin

By A. Vianello, Rasmus Lund Jensen, Li Liu, J. Vollertsen. Scientific Reports, 2019

607 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Humans are potentially exposed to microplastics through food, drink, and air. The first two pathways have received quite some scientific attention, while little is known about the latter. We address the exposure of humans to indoor airborne microplastics using a Breathing Thermal Manikin. Three apartments were investigated, and samples analysed through FPA-µFTIR-Imaging spectroscopy followed by automatic analyses down to 11 µm particle size. All samples were contaminated with microplastics, with concentrations between 1.7 and 16.2 particles m−3. Synthetic fragments and fibres accounted, on average, for 4% of the total identified particles, while nonsynthetic particles of protein and cellulose constituted 91% and 4%, respectively. Polyester was the predominant synthetic polymer in all samples (81%), followed by polyethylene (5%), and nylon (3%). Microplastics were typically of smaller size than nonsynthetic particles. As the identified microplastics can be inhaled, these results highlight the potential direct human exposure to microplastic contamination via indoor air.

Subfields: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Pollution

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8f7df8740ce904d947b68138bd3f2fbf12b6b3fe

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Citations in the corpus

Contributions of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in microplastic pollution research: A review (2020, methodology): “…Liu, Olesen, et al., 2019; Mintenig et al., 2017; Olesen et al., 2019; Primpke et al., 2017, 2018, 2019; Primpke, Cross, et al., 2020; Simon et al., 2018; Vianello et al., 2019; Zarfl, 2019). m-FTIR technique is extensively used for chemical imaging (Table 5) of different modes—coupled with ATR…”