Synthesis of S-Doped porous g-C3N4 by using ionic liquids and subsequently coupled with Au-TiO2 for exceptional cocatalyst-free visible-light catalytic activities

By F. Raziq, M. Humayun, Asad Ali, Tingting Wang, A. Khan, Q. Fu, W. Luo, H. Zeng, Zhiping Zheng, Bilawal Khan and 4 more. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2018

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Abstract The development of new technologies for carbon dioxide reduction, water splitting, and pollutant degradation has been a demanding challenge in the globe due to critical energy and environmental issues. Herein, we have successfully synthesized sulfur doped porous g-C3N4 (S-PCN) using ionic liquid, and then coupled nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 and Au-modified TiO2 to obtain nanocomposites. The amount-optimized 1 Au-6 T/6S-PCN nanocomposite exhibits exceptional visible-light activities for CO2 conversion to CH4, H2 evolution, and 2,4-dichlorophenol degradation, respectively by ∼32-time (365 μmol g−1h−1), ∼41-time (330 μmol g−1h−1) and ∼24-time (95% 10 mg h−1L−1) enhancement compared to the porous g-C3N4 (PCN). The calculated quantum efficiencies for CH4 production and H2 evolution are ∼4.67% and ∼3.34% at 420 nm wavelength. Based on these results, it is suggested that the exceptional photoactivities are attributed to the large surface area (100.5 m2g−1), extended visible-light response and enhanced charge separation via dopant induced surface-states and subsequently coupled Au-TiO2. Furthermore, the CO2 and H as active radicals would be dominant to respectively initiate CO2 and H2O reduction, and the produced OH plays a vital role in 2,4-dichlorophenol degradation. This work demonstrates that the designed PCN-based nanocomposites show promising applications in CO2 photo-reduction, water splitting, and pollutant degradation.

Subfields: Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8ba83ad69fbe4ddf5b0454edc5594198d21df266

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In Electrical and Electronic Engineering

  1. Xiaolu Liu
  2. Xiaoyan Liu
  3. Ran Ma
  4. Zhuang Li
  5. Jianrong Chen
  6. Baowei Hu
  7. Xiangke Wang

In Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

  1. Xiaolu Liu
  2. Xiaoyan Liu
  3. Ran Ma
  4. Zhuang Li
  5. Jianrong Chen
  6. Baowei Hu
  7. Xiangke Wang

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