Heat transfer enhancement and pressure drop characteristics of TiO2–water nanofluid in a double-tube counter flow heat exchanger

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Influence of T-semi attached rib on turbulent flow and heat transfer parameters of a silver-water nanofluid with different volume fractions in a three-dimensional trapezoidal microchannel (2017, background): “Also, Duangthongsuk and Wongwises [13] studied the forced convection heat transfer and characteristics of water-Titanium Oxide nanofluid flow with 0.2 vol% in a counter flow double-tube heat exchanger and in the turbulent flow condition.”
Energy, economic, and environmental analysis of a flat-plate solar collector operated with SiO2 nanofluid (2015, result): “The results complied with those obtained from Duangthongsuk and Wongwises (2009) and He et al.”
Experimental Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of Silver-Deionized Water Nanofluid (2010, background): “The results obtained from this study with regard to the thermo-physical properties have been used to study the heat transfer performance of the above-mentioned nanofluid in a heat exchanger and found a heat transfer enhancement up to 11% when compared with the pure water [ 27 , 28 ].”