[Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia].

By Marcelo Merello, Á. Cammarota. Revista de neurología (Ed. impresa), 2000

845 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Neurology, Surgery

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8965d465dbcb21b0b69b08c7d465dee01d69ac05

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Citations in the corpus

Cerebellar Loops with Motor Cortex and Prefrontal Cortex of a Nonhuman Primate (2003, background): “Neurons at each of these sites are known to project to regions of the cerebellar nuclei and GPi that contain labeled neurons at the 3 d survival time (Eager, 1966; Haines and Rubertone, 1979; Tolbert and Bantli, 1979; Parent and Smith, 1987; Parent and Hazrati, 1995).”
The primate basal ganglia: parallel and integrative networks. (2003, background): “Another mechanism is through a convergence of terminals from functionally adjacent fields onto progressively smaller basal-ganglia structures (Percheron and Filion, 1991; Yelnik et al., 1997; Yelnik, 2002).”
The Reward Circuit: Linking Primate Anatomy and Human Imaging (2010, background): “The idea of separate cortical loops in the basal ganglia was expanded in primates to include several parallel and segregated circuits based on the finding that each general functional area of cortex (limbic, associative, and sensorimotor) is represented in specific regions in each basal ganglia stru”
Selection of cortical dynamics for motor behaviour by the basal ganglia (2015, background): “this pathway local populationsmaintain a relative segregation so that CSNTC parallel loops can be identified (Alexander et al. 1986; Parent and Hazrati 1995; Middleton and Strick 2000; Romanelli et al. 2005).”
Human and Rodent Homologies in Action Control: Corticostriatal Determinants of Goal-Directed and Habitual Action (2010, background): “In contrast, older theories of striato–pallido–nigral integration proposed that, rather than being discrete, corticostriatal connections converge onto common target regions, particularly in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra, a view that allows naturally for integration between various cortico”
Consensus Paper: Towards a Systems-Level View of Cerebellar Function: the Interplay Between Cerebellum, Basal Ganglia, and Cortex (2016, background): “In PD, the activity of excitatory/glutamatergic output neurons of the STN is increased [190], and this may trigger the cerebellar cortex via the pontine nuclei, as these projections are largely glutamergic [13].”
Partially overlapping neural networks for real and imagined hand movements. (2000, background): “In non-human primates, this part of the striatum constitutes the sensorimotor territory (Alexander et al., 1986; Albin et al., 1989; Brooks, 1995; Parent and Hazrati, 1995) and receives afferents from the primary sensory motor cortex.”
A Computational Model of Basal Ganglia and its Role in Memory Retrieval in Rewarded Visual Memory Tasks (2009, neutral): “Almost all cortical areas send projections to the input nuclei of BG (STR and the subthalamic nucleus, STN), while the output nuclei of BG (the internal segment of globus pallidus, GPi and the substantia nigra pars reticulata, SNr) tonically inhibit various thalamic nuclei, allowing selective modula”
Information processing, dimensionality reduction and reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia. (2003, background): “In the basal ganglia, each of the two layers gains access to up to 103–104 input neurons (Zheng and Wilson, 2002; Yelnik, 2002).”
The cortico-basal ganglia integrative network: the role of the thalamus (2008, background): “Second, there is convergence of terminals from functionally adjacent fields or regions onto progressively smaller BG structures [46,59].”
A specific role for posterior dorsolateral striatum in human habit learning (2009, background): “…identified lies on the border of the putamen and globus pallidus, two basal ganglia subregions which are highly interconnected (Spooren et al., 1996) and which are thought to play an important role in the ‘motor loop’ of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical pathway (Parent & Hazrati, 1995).”
Cortico-striatal circuits and interval timing: coincidence detection of oscillatory processes. (2004, background): “Cortico-striatal projections arise from all regions of the cortex [151], and from a variety of different cortical layers [167].”
Apathy and the functional anatomy of the prefrontal cortex-basal ganglia circuits. (2006, background): “However, an alternative view, taking into account the progressive convergent funneling of fibers and the increased ratio of the number of cortical neurons to the number of striatal or pallidal neurons, points rather to a concentration/ convergence model favoring integrative processing rather than se”
The Basal Ganglia and Cortex Implement Optimal Decision Making Between Alternative Actions (2007, background): “Thus, the basal ganglia receive widespread input from all over the brain (Parent & Hazrati, 1995a) and, in their quiescent state, send tonic inhibition to midbrain and brain stem targets implicated in executing motor actions, thus blocking cortical control over these actions (Chevalier et al.,…”