Nonequilibrium fluctuations in quantum heat engines: theory, example, and possible solid state experiments

By Michele Campisi, Jukka P. Pekola, Rosario Fazio. 2014

209 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We study stochastic energetic exchanges in quantum heat engines. Due to microreversibility, these obey a fluctuation relation, called the heat engine fluctuation relation, which implies the Carnot bound: no machine can have an efficiency greater than Carnot’s efficiency. The stochastic thermodynamics of a quantum heat engine (including the joint statistics of heat and work and the statistics of efficiency) are illustrated by means of an optimal two-qubit heat engine, where each qubit is coupled to a thermal bath and a two-qubit gate determines energy exchanges between the two qubits. We discuss possible solid-state implementations with Cooper-pair boxes and flux qubits, quantum gate operations, and fast calorimetric on-chip measurements of single stochastic events.

Subfields: Mechanical Engineering, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/88ce5aa697fe07077520903d8c0e0ebdc9c4ff5b

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In Mechanical Engineering

  1. Sai Vinjanampathy
  2. Mauro Paternostro
  3. Gabriel T. Landi
  4. Janet Anders

In Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

  1. Mauro Paternostro
  2. Sai Vinjanampathy
  3. Gabriel T. Landi
  4. Janet Anders

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