Highly efficient three-dimensional solar evaporator for high salinity desalination by localized crystallization
By Lei Wu, Z. Dong, Zheren Cai, T. Ganapathy, N. Fang, Chuxin Li, Cunlong Yu, Yu Zhang, Yanlin Song. Nature Communications, 2020
668 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Solar-driven water evaporation represents an environmentally benign method of water purification/desalination. However, the efficiency is limited by increased salt concentration and accumulation. Here, we propose an energy reutilizing strategy based on a bio-mimetic 3D structure. The spontaneously formed water film, with thickness inhomogeneity and temperature gradient, fully utilizes the input energy through Marangoni effect and results in localized salt crystallization. Solar-driven water evaporation rate of 2.63 kg m−2 h−1, with energy efficiency of >96% under one sun illumination and under high salinity (25 wt% NaCl), and water collecting rate of 1.72 kg m−2 h−1 are achieved in purifying natural seawater in a closed system. The crystalized salt freely stands on the 3D evaporator and can be easily removed. Additionally, energy efficiency and water evaporation are not influenced by salt accumulation thanks to an expanded water film inside the salt, indicating the potential for sustainable and practical applications. Solar-driven water evaporation technology still faces main challenges of limited efficiency and salt fouling. Here the authors achieve high energy efficiency and evaporation rate under high salinity through an energy reutilizing strategy based on interfacial water film inhomogeneity on a biomimetic structure.
Subfields: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Water Science and Technology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8827f85230d2168f55860c21187cef612ed13ab4
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
In Surfaces, Coatings and Films
In Water Science and Technology
Citations in the corpus
- Solar-thermal conversion and steam generation: a review (2020, background): “In real life, there may be many islands and remote ship emergencies [91].”