Orientation and Form

By M. D. Arnoult, I. Rock. 1974

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Citations in the corpus

Stacked Capsule Autoencoders (2019, background): “Moreover, there is strong evidence that, unlike standard CNNs, human vision also relies on coordinate frames: imposing an unfamiliar coordinate frame on a familiar object makes it challenging to recognize the object or its geometry (Rock, 1973; Hinton, 1979).”
Systems of spatial reference in human memory. (2001, methodology): “More recent investigations (e.g., Friedman & Hall, 1996; McMullen & Jolicoeur, 1990) have shown that Rock (1973) might have underestimated the importance of retinal orientation in the perception of form.”
Some Demonstrations of the Effects of Structural Descriptions in Mental Imagery (1979, background): “Rock (1973) has provided a considerable amount of evidence showing that the intrinsic top/bottom directions assigned to 2-D objects lying in the frontal plane affects their phenomenal shape and hence their recognition.”
Categorization of Natural Objects (1981, background): “There has also been considerable dis agreement as to whether faces should be considered special holistically perceived objects (Hochberg & Galper 1 967, Yin 1 969, Rock 1973, Brad shaw 1 976).”
Visualizing Thought (2011, background): “It is such a compelling organization of space that upside down pictures are harder to recognize and remember, and especially faces of individuals, stimuli of special significance in our lives (e.g., Hochberg & Galper, 1967; Carey, Diamond, & Woods, 1980; Rock, 1973).”
Intrinsic frames of reference in spatial memory (2002, methodology): “They suggested that this process is analogous to determining the “top” of a figure (eg, Rock, 1973); in effect, conceptual “north” is assigned to the layout, creating privileged directions in the environment.”
The Role of Spatial Reference Frames in Architecture (2004, background): “One of the first steps in the interpretation of visual form consists of the assignment of a common frame of reference to relate different parts of a figure to the whole (Rock, 1973).”
Inferring cross sections of 3D objects: A new spatial thinking test (2012, methodology): “We also hypothesized that items with oblique cuts would be more difficult than items with orthogonal cuts, following previous research in the mental imagery literature (Appelle, 1972; Rock, 1973; Pani et al., 1997).”
PERCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF LEOPARD RECOGNITION BY WILD BONNET MACAQUES (MACACA RADIATA) (2000, background): “of a e gure as its top ( Rock, 1973; Parks et al., 1986).”
The Semiotic Structure of Geometry Diagrams: How Textbook Diagrams Convey Meaning (2015, background): “The orientation of geometric figures and how changes in orientation influence the perception of a figure has been of interest to psychologists (e.g., Attneave, 1968; Driver, Baylis, Goodrich, & Rafal, 1994; Palmer, 1980; Rock, 1973), mathematics education researchers (e.”