Signaling of transforming growth factor‐β family members through Smad proteins

By S. Itoh, F. Itoh, M. Goumans, P. ten Dijke. 2000

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Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-β family signalling (2003, background): “1 ) is a linear signalling pathway from the type II to the type I receptor kinase to Smad activation, resulting in ligand-induced transcriptio”
Signaling mechanisms of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (2014, background): “Both ATF-2 (activating transcription factor-2, a substrate of p38 MAPK pathways) and c-Jun (a substrate of JNK) are capable of interacting with SMADs (80, 81, 89).”