Balancing biodiversity in a changing environment: extinction debt, immigration credit and species turnover.

By S. T. Jackson, D. Sax. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2010

718 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Ecological Modeling, Global and Planetary Change, Nature and Landscape Conservation

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/82a4fe200b3faee83033b413eda681ff86b52454

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Citations in the corpus

Effects of settlement size, urban heat island and habitat type on urban plant biodiversity (2017, background): “This is why such habitats would host fewer species in smaller populations, which can be more prone to local extinction (Dupré & Ehrlén, 2002; Jackson & Sax, 2010; Tilman, 1994).”
Ecological palaeoecology and conservation biology: controversies, challenges, and compromises (2012, background): “2011 ), and biodiversity changes and species turnover (Jackson and Sax 2009 ).”
Stay or go – how topographic complexity influences alpine plant population and community responses to climate change (2017, background): “Such communities may exhibit 390 considerable unpaid extinction debts (Jackson and Sax, 2010; Kuussaari et al., 2009), as 391”
Plant invasions in the landscape (2011, background): “(Jackson and Sax 2010).”
Evolution and behavioural responses to human-induced rapid environmental change (2011, background): “HIREC often alters species interactions and can cause species declines, including extinctions and range shifts (Parmesan et al. 1999; Thomas and Lennon 1999; Walther et al. 2002; Thomas et al. 2004; Jackson and Sax 2010).”
Climate Change, Aboveground-Belowground Interactions, and Species' Range Shifts (2012, background): “…the tolerance of species to the environmental change (warming or an associated change, such as drought or extreme weather events), the time needed for species to disperse and be that total biodiversity remains constant, but biodiversity can also decrease, or even increase (Jackson & Sax 2010).”
Gains in native species promote biotic homogenization over four decades in a human‐dominated landscape (2013, background): “Increasing human dominance of the landscape results in multiple potential drivers of change in ecological communities, including climate change, eutrophication and habitat fragmentation (Jackson & Sax 2010).”
Historical legacies accumulate to shape future biodiversity in an era of rapid global change (2015, background): “Jackson & Sax (2009) introduced the term immigration credit for delayed species range gains and immigrations following a forcing event, and Essl et al. (2011) used the term invasion debt for a related phenomenon, that is delayed invasion of alien species into new territories.”
Species richness change across spatial scales (2019, background): “…numbers of species through time at scales smaller than the globe (i.e. in the 18 absence of speciation), will depend on the balance between losses and gains of species from 19 one point in time to the next (e.g., Sax et al. 2002, Jackson and Sax 2010, Blatt et al. 2017, 20 Dornelas et al. 2019).”