High-performance triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered, in-situ and real-time water quality mapping

By Yuanyuan Bai, Liang Xu, Chuan He, Laipan Zhu, Xiaodang Yang, Tao Jiang, Jinhui Nie, Wei Zhong, Zhongqiu Wang, Zhongyuan Wang. Nano Energy, 2019

173 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Abstract Water pollution is one of the most severe environmental issues nowadays. For sustainably and autonomously monitoring water quality, in-situ self-powered sensing systems which can harvest local wave energy are highly desired. Here, a high-performance tandem disk triboelectric nanogenerator (TD-TENG) for self-powered water quality monitoring is demonstrated. By surface modification and optimized design, a radial grating structure which can be effectively agitated by slow water waves is realized, boosting the peak and average power of wave-energy-harvesting TENG devices to 45.0 mW and 7.5 mW respectively, which are roughly 35 and 24 folds of the typical ball-shell structured device. The average power density reaches 7.3 W m−3, setting up a new record. The short-circuit current is greatly enhanced to 11 mA through a facile power management circuit. The high output enables a self-powered total dissolved solids testing system, which can be scaled up into networks for in-situ, real-time mapping water quality in a large area. The TD-TENG as a high-power wave energy harvesting device also opens up an avenue to solve the bottleneck of power supply for versatile sensing platforms that need to work autonomously in water, providing a fundamental technology for smart environmental and ocean science.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Polymers and Plastics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/81c5074ec82ddbece8bc4e8e17af9b21fb183727

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In Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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In Polymers and Plastics

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