Wilson Loops as D3-Branes

By Joaquim Gomis, Filippo Passerini. 2006

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We prove that the half-BPS Wilson loop operator of N=4 SYM in a symmetric representation of the gauge group has a bulk gravitational description in terms of a single D3-brane in AdS_5xS^5, as argued in hep-th/0604007. We also show that a half-BPS Wilson loop operator in an arbitrary representation is described by the D3-brane configuration proposed in hep-th/0604007. This is demonstrated by explicitly integrating out the degrees of freedom on the D3-branes and showing that they insert a half-BPS Wilson loop operator into the N=4 SYM path integral in the desired representation.

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7ee9cb0b8ef8802486453fb6b30c14e6ed290c9f

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