Rational extensions of the quantum harmonic oscillator and exceptional Hermite polynomials

By D. Gómez‐Ullate, Y. Grandati, Robert Milson. 2013

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We prove that every rational extension of the quantum harmonic oscillator that is exactly solvable by polynomials is monodromy free, and therefore can be obtained by applying a finite number of state-deleting Darboux transformations on the harmonic oscillator. Equivalently, every exceptional orthogonal polynomial system of Hermite type can be obtained by applying a Darboux–Crum transformation to the classical Hermite polynomials. Exceptional Hermite polynomial systems only exist for even codimension 2 m, and they are indexed by the partitions λ of m. We provide explicit expressions for their corresponding orthogonality weights and differential operators and a separate proof of their completeness. Exceptional Hermite polynomials satisfy a 2ℓ + 3 recurrence relation where ℓ is the length of the partition λ. Explicit expressions for such recurrence relations are given.

Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7bc3d16cb7ab17b2fd515ed5466114f5cc7c79a5

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In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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In Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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