A 77-GHz Phased-Array Transceiver With On-Chip Antennas in Silicon: Receiver and Antennas

By A. Babakhani, Xiang Guan, A. Komijani, Arun Natarajan, Ali Hajimiri. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2006

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Antenna-on-Chip and Antenna-in-Package Solutions to Highly Integrated Millimeter-Wave Devices for Wireless Communications (2009, methodology): “[37]–[40], especially the AoC and AiP solutions [22], [23], [25], [41]–[60].”
A Fully-Integrated 77-GHz FMCW Radar Transceiver in 65-nm CMOS Technology (2010, background): “Other 77-GHz circuits such as [42] and [43] can also be found in the literature.”
Antenna Subset Modulation for secure millimeter-wave wireless communication (2013, background): “At mm-Wave frequencies, these arrays can contain in excess of 64 antennas and may be co-located with active circuit components on a single silicon die [7], [8] due to the small wavelengths.”
State of the Art in 60-GHz Integrated Circuits and Systems for Wireless Communications (2011, neutral): “Conclusions are drawn in Section XII.”
Millimeter-Wave Technology for Automotive Radar Sensors in the 77 GHz Frequency Band (2012, neutral): “A typical setup is shown in Fig.”
The last barrier: on-chip antennas (2013, background): “At the same time, the application push toward the higher frequencies particularly millimeter-waves (mm-wave) at 60, 77, 94, and 140 GHz [8]–[13], has reduced antenna sizes to only a few millimeters, making it both possible and practical for on-chip implementation.”