Fully textured monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with 25.2% power conversion efficiency

By Florent Sahli, J. Werner, Brett A. Kamino, M. Bräuninger, R. Monnard, B. Paviet‐Salomon, L. Barraud, L. Ding, Juan J. Diaz Leon, D. Sacchetto and 7 more. Nature Materials, 2018

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Tandem devices combining perovskite and silicon solar cells are promising candidates to achieve power conversion efficiencies above 30% at reasonable costs. State-of-the-art monolithic two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem devices have so far featured silicon bottom cells that are polished on their front side to be compatible with the perovskite fabrication process. This concession leads to higher potential production costs, higher reflection losses and non-ideal light trapping. To tackle this issue, we developed a top cell deposition process that achieves the conformal growth of multiple compounds with controlled optoelectronic properties directly on the micrometre-sized pyramids of textured monocrystalline silicon. Tandem devices featuring a silicon heterojunction cell and a nanocrystalline silicon recombination junction demonstrate a certified steady-state efficiency of 25.2%. Our optical design yields a current density of 19.5 mA cm−2 thanks to the silicon pyramidal texture and suggests a path for the realization of 30% monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem devices.An optimized two-step deposition process allows the formation of uniform layers of metal halide perovskites on textured silicon layers, enabling tandem silicon/perovskite solar cells with improved optical design and efficiency.

Subfields: Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7a66246acae882c7e1a7e78f1abd9c7a87c324b4

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