Accelerated dynamic MRI exploiting sparsity and low-rank structure: k-t SLR

By Sajan Goud Lingala, Yue Hu, E. D. Bella, Mathews Jacob. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2011

702 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We introduce a novel algorithm to reconstruct dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from under-sampled k-t space data. In contrast to classical model based cine MRI schemes that rely on the sparsity or banded structure in Fourier space, we use the compact representation of the data in the Karhunen Louve transform (KLT) domain to exploit the correlations in the dataset. The use of the data-dependent KL transform makes our approach ideally suited to a range of dynamic imaging problems, even when the motion is not periodic. In comparison to current KLT-based methods that rely on a two-step approach to first estimate the basis functions and then use it for reconstruction, we pose the problem as a spectrally regularized matrix recovery problem. By simultaneously determining the temporal basis functions and its spatial weights from the entire measured data, the proposed scheme is capable of providing high quality reconstructions at a range of accelerations. In addition to using the compact representation in the KLT domain, we also exploit the sparsity of the data to further improve the recovery rate. Validations using numerical phantoms and in vivo cardiac perfusion MRI data demonstrate the significant improvement in performance offered by the proposed scheme over existing methods.

Subfields: Computational Mechanics, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7a22c2061d7161a2966b6a50abdb01a97c785ea0

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In Computational Mechanics

  1. Daniel K. Sodickson
  2. Thomas Pock
  3. Florian Knoll
  4. Kerstin Hammernik
  5. Mehmet Akçakaya
  6. Steen Moeller
  7. Jose Caballero
  8. Daniel Rueckert

In Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging

  1. Daniel K. Sodickson
  2. Florian Knoll
  3. Steen Moeller
  4. Mehmet Akçakaya
  5. Thomas Pock
  6. Justin P. Haldar
  7. Daniel Rueckert
  8. Kerstin Hammernik

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