The stock market and exchange rate dynamics

By Michael A. Gavin. 1986

Abstract This paper articulates a model of the open economy in which, as in Tobin (1978), the price of shares in the stock market subtitutes for the real interest rate in the determination of aggregate demand. The stock market reduces the impact of monetary policy on the real exchange rate; indeed, if the link between stock prices and aggregate demand is important enough, the impact of monetary policy on the real exchange rate can be reversed. In contrast with standard, dynamic Mundell-Flemming models, anticipated fiscal policy can be expansionary rather than contradictionary as in, for example, Burgstaller (1983), Blanchard (1984), and Branson et al (1985).

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