Alkaline quinone flow battery

By Kaixiang Lin, Qing Chen, Michael R. Gerhardt, Liuchuan Tong, Sang Bok Kim, Louise Eisenach, Alvaro W. Valle, D. Hardee, R. Gordon, M. Aziz and 1 more. Science, 2015

881 citations recorded by the source corpus.

A solution for scalable-flow batteries Flow batteries, in which the redox active components are held in tanks separate from the active part of the cell, offer a scalable route for storing large quantities of energy. A challenge for their large-scale development is to avoid formulations that depend on toxic transition metal ions. Lin et al. show that quinones can be dissolved in alkaline solutions and coupled with ferricyanides to make a flow cell battery (see the Perspective by Perry). This gives scope for developing flow cells with very low costs, high efficiencies at practical power densities, simplicity of operation, and inherent safety. Science, this issue p. 1529; see also p. 1452 A flow battery is designed with low-toxicity, Earth-abundant materials. [Also see Perspective by Perry] Storage of photovoltaic and wind electricity in batteries could solve the mismatch problem between the intermittent supply of these renewable resources and variable demand. Flow batteries permit more economical long-duration discharge than solid-electrode batteries by using liquid electrolytes stored outside of the battery. We report an alkaline flow battery based on redox-active organic molecules that are composed entirely of Earth-abundant elements and are nontoxic, nonflammable, and safe for use in residential and commercial environments. The battery operates efficiently with high power density near room temperature. These results demonstrate the stability and performance of redox-active organic molecules in alkaline flow batteries, potentially enabling cost-effective stationary storage of renewable energy.

Subfields: Automotive Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/797a0651becd51c64b4b064af7a903d92af238a1

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In Automotive Engineering

  1. Yanliang Liang
  2. Bo Hu
  3. Jian Luo
  4. Yan Yao
  5. T. L. Liu

In Electrical and Electronic Engineering

  1. Yan Yao
  2. Yanliang Liang
  3. R. Marcilla
  4. Alán Aspuru-Guzik
  5. David G. Kwabi
  6. Bo Hu
  7. Jian Luo
  8. Kaixiang Lin

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