Evolution of cosmological perturbations in Bose–Einstein condensate dark matter

By Tiberiu Harko. 2011

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We consider the global cosmological evolution and the evolution of the density contrast in the Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter model, in the framework of a PostNewtonian cosmological approach. In the Bose-Einstein model, dark matter can be described as a non-relativistic, Newtonian gravitational condensate, whose density and pressure are related by a barotropic equation of state. For a condensate with quartic non-linearity, the equation of state is polytropic with index n = 1.The basic equation describing the evolution of the perturbations of the Bose-Einstein condensate is obtained, and its solution is studied by using both analytical and numerical methods. The global cosmological evolution as well as the evolution of the perturbations of the condensate dark matter shows significant differences with respect to the pressureless dark matter model, considered in the framework of standard cosmology. Therefore the presence of condensate dark matter could have modified drastically the cosmological evolution of the early universe, as well as the large scale structure formation process.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/77fbb39c56536fdc4e6130904aab10cb7980be27

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In Astronomy and Astrophysics

  1. P. Shapiro
  2. T. Rindler-Daller
  3. Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In Nuclear and High Energy Physics

  1. T. Rindler-Daller
  2. P. Shapiro
  3. Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

  1. T. Rindler-Daller
  2. Pierre-Henri Chavanis
  3. P. Shapiro
  4. Freddy Bouchet
  5. Hugo Touchette
  6. A. Venaille

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