Phonological and prosodic layering of nonmanuals in American Sign Language.

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Automatic Sign Language Analysis: A Survey and the Future beyond Lexical Meaning (2005, background): “2c and 2d) is an example of using lower facial expressions, which generally provide information about a particular sign through use of the mouth area (lips, tongue, teeth, cheek) [23], [151].”
Sign Language Recognition, Generation, and Translation: An Interdisciplinary Perspective (2019, background): “Sign languages are not entirely expressed with the hands; movement of the eyebrows, mouth, head, shoulders, and eye gaze can all be critical [119, 19].”