Kernel ridge vs. principal component regression: Minimax bounds and the qualification of regularization operators

By Lee H. Dicker, Dean Phillips Foster, Daniel J. Hsu. 2017

83 citations recorded by the source corpus.

: Regularization is an essential element of virtually all kernel methods for nonparametric regression problems. A critical factor in the effectiveness of a given kernel method is the type of regularization that is employed. This article compares and contrasts members from a general class of regularization techniques, which notably includes ridge regression and principal component regression. We derive an explicit finite-sample risk bound for regularization-based estimators that simultaneously accounts for (i) the structure of the ambient function space, (ii) the regularity of the true regression function, and (iii) the adaptability (or qualification ) of the regularization. A simple consequence of this upper bound is that the risk of the regularization-based estimators matches the minimax rate in a vari- ety of settings. The general bound also illustrates how some regularization techniques are more adaptable than others to favorable regularity prop- erties that the true regression function may possess. This, in particular, demonstrates a striking difference between kernel ridge regression and ker- nel principal component regression. Our theoretical results are supported by numerical experiments.

Subfields: Computational Mechanics, Mathematical Physics, Statistics and Probability

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In Computational Mechanics

  1. Anirban Bhattacharya
  2. Yun Yang
  3. Debdeep Pati

In Mathematical Physics

  1. Anirban Bhattacharya
  2. Yun Yang
  3. Debdeep Pati

In Statistics and Probability

  1. Anirban Bhattacharya
  2. Yun Yang
  3. Debdeep Pati
  4. Pierre Alquier
  5. Daniele Durante

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