Meta-Learning to Cluster
By Yibo Jiang, Nakul Verma. 2019
7 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Clustering is one of the most fundamental and wide-spread techniques in exploratory data analysis. Yet, the basic approach to clustering has not really changed: a practitioner hand-picks a task-specific clustering loss to optimize and fit the given data to reveal the underlying cluster structure. Some types of losses---such as k-means, or its non-linear version: kernelized k-means (centroid based), and DBSCAN (density based)---are popular choices due to their good empirical performance on a range of applications. Although every so often the clustering output using these standard losses fails to reveal the underlying structure, and the practitioner has to custom-design their own variation. In this work we take an intrinsically different approach to clustering: rather than fitting a dataset to a specific clustering loss, we train a recurrent model that learns how to cluster. The model uses as training pairs examples of datasets (as input) and its corresponding cluster identities (as output). By providing multiple types of training datasets as inputs, our model has the ability to generalize well on unseen datasets (new clustering tasks). Our experiments reveal that by training on simple synthetically generated datasets or on existing real datasets, we can achieve better clustering performance on unseen real-world datasets when compared with standard benchmark clustering techniques. Our meta clustering model works well even for small datasets where the usual deep learning models tend to perform worse.
Subfields: Artificial Intelligence
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Artificial Intelligence
- Antreas Antoniou
- Paul Micaelli
- Amos J. Storkey
- Timothy M. Hospedales
- Nimrod Segol
- Haggai Maron
- Yaron Lipman
- Kyle Cranmer
Citations in the corpus
- Set2Graph: Learning Graphs From Sets (2020, methodology): “The work that tackles the most similar problem to this paper is the work of (Jiang & Verma, 2019) that suggest a method for meta clustering that is based on LSTMs and therefore depends on the order of the set elements.”
- Meta-Learning in Neural Networks: A Survey (2020, background): “One can train unsupervised clustering algorithms [21], [250], [251] or losses [98], [116] such that downstream supervised learning performance is optimized.”