The cortisol awakening response - normal values and confounds.
By Stefan Wüst, J. Wolf, Dirk H. Hellhammer, I. Federenko, Nicole C. Schommer, Clemens Kirschbaum. Noise and Health, 2000
770 citations recorded by the source corpus.
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7544553831a6a52b9ddc02eeaaa2e4ddcb6cfc2f
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
- D. Saxbe
- J. Wingfield
- Brigitte M. Kudielka
- E. Kajantie
- S. Korte
- J. Koolhaas
- Dirk H. Hellhammer
- Bruce S. McEwen
Citations in the corpus
- The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA): rationale, objectives and methods (2008, methodology): “International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research: 2008, 17(3), 121-140 saliva samples at awakening time, 30, 45 and 60 minutes later (Wust et al., 2000).”
- Assessment of the cortisol awakening response: Expert consensus guidelines. (2016, unknown): “An argument in favor of a forced awakening approach is that current evidence suggests that the CAR is unaffected by participants’ mode of awakening (spontaneous vs. externally woken; e.g., by alarm clock; Stalder et al., 2009; Wüst et al., 2000b).”
- The cortisol awakening response (CAR): facts and future directions. (2009, background): “A twin study revealed significant genetic impact on the cortisol awakening response with heritability estimates between .40 and .48 for the mean cortisol increase after awakening and the area under the curve, respectively (Wust et al., 2000a).”
- A field (researcher's) guide to cortisol: tracking HPA axis functioning in everyday life (2008, background): “Many studies measure the CAR at just two timepoints upon waking and 30 minutes after waking but more samples are advisable, especially with female participants, who may peak later than males and show a more delayed decrease in cortisol (Wust et al., 2000).”
- Cortisol awakening response and psychosocial factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (2009, unknown): “…et al. (2000a) 104mf Self-esteem7 (RSE) 4 (Ag = 0, Sx = 0, Sm = 1, Ad = 0, Md = 1, In = 1, At = 0, W = 1) 2D: 0/30/45/60 MINC 0.160 AUCt 0.010 60h Wüst et al. (2000a) 104mf Self-efficacy7 (GS) 4 (Ag = 0, Sx = 0, Sm = 1, Ad = 0, Md = 1, In = 1, At = 0, W = 1) 2D: 0/30/45/60 MINC 0.190 AUCt…”
- The Darwinian concept of stress: benefits of allostasis and costs of allostatic load and the trade-offs in health and disease. (2005, background): “[154] Wust S, Wolf J, Hellhammer DH, Federenko I, Schommer N, Kirschbaum C.”
- The effects of sex and hormonal status on the physiological response to acute psychosocial stress. (2006, background): “…response to awakening is relatively robust and reproducible (Pruessner et al., 1997; Wüst et al., 2000a), interestingly shows a heritability of 40% (Wüst et al., 2000b) and correlates closely with ACTH-stimulated plasma total cortisol (Schmidt-Reinwald et al., 1999), although in elderly women…”
- Genetic factors, perceived chronic stress, and the free cortisol response to awakening. (2000, background): “…after awakening, free cortisol levels rise by 50–60% and this response was found to be independent of the time of awakening, sleep duration, sleep quality, physical activity, or morning routines (Pruessner et al., 1997; Schulz et al., 1998; Schmidt-Reinwald et al., 1999; Wu¨st et al., 2000).”
- Acute HPA axis responses, heart rate, and mood changes to psychosocial stress (TSST) in humans at different times of day. (2004, background): “In the morning, any interference with the subjects cortisol response to awakening should be avoided (Pruessner et al., 1997; Wüst et al., 2000; Kudielka and Kirschbaum, 2003; Federenko et al., 2003).”
- The Awakening Cortisol Response: Methodological Issues and Significance (2004, background): “The ACR was reported to be unrelated to age in adults (Pruessner et al., 1997; Wust et al., 2000b; Edwards et al., 2001a) or adolescents (Ellenbogen et al., in press).”
- Salivary Cortisol as a Biomarker in Social Science Research (2013, unknown): “5 nmol/l of salivary cortisol (Wust et al., 2000).”